Difference between revisions of "2004 JBMO Problems/Problem 3"

(Created page with "Let 4x + 3y = a^2 3x + 4y = b^2 Then 7(x + y) = a^2 + b^2 But any perfect square can only be congruent to 0,1,2, or 4 modulo 7 Thus a = 7p b = 7q x + y = 7(p^2 + q^...")
 
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Let 4x + 3y = a^2
+
Let  
    3x + 4y = b^2
+
4x + 3y = a^2
 +
3x + 4y = b^2
  
 
Then 7(x + y) = a^2 + b^2
 
Then 7(x + y) = a^2 + b^2
 +
 
But any perfect square can only be congruent to 0,1,2, or 4 modulo 7
 
But any perfect square can only be congruent to 0,1,2, or 4 modulo 7
  
Thus a = 7p
+
Thus  
    b = 7q
+
 
 +
a = 7p
 +
 
 +
b = 7q
 +
 
 
x + y = 7(p^2 + q^2)
 
x + y = 7(p^2 + q^2)
 +
 
x + y is congruent to 0 mod 7.
 
x + y is congruent to 0 mod 7.
  
 
4x + 3y = a^2 = 49p^2
 
4x + 3y = a^2 = 49p^2
 +
 
3(x+y) + x = 49p^2
 
3(x+y) + x = 49p^2
 +
 
x is congruent to 0 mod 7
 
x is congruent to 0 mod 7
  
 
Similarly, we get y is congruent to 0 mod 7
 
Similarly, we get y is congruent to 0 mod 7

Revision as of 19:08, 10 April 2019

Let 4x + 3y = a^2 3x + 4y = b^2

Then 7(x + y) = a^2 + b^2

But any perfect square can only be congruent to 0,1,2, or 4 modulo 7

Thus

a = 7p

b = 7q

x + y = 7(p^2 + q^2)

x + y is congruent to 0 mod 7.

4x + 3y = a^2 = 49p^2

3(x+y) + x = 49p^2

x is congruent to 0 mod 7

Similarly, we get y is congruent to 0 mod 7