Difference between revisions of "1985 AJHSME Problems/Problem 24"
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<math>\text{(A)}\ 36 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 37 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 38 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 39 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 40</math> | <math>\text{(A)}\ 36 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 37 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 38 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 39 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 40</math> | ||
− | ==Solution== | + | ==Solution 1== |
Let the number in the top circle be <math>a</math> and then <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, <math>d</math>, <math>e</math>, and <math>f</math>, going in clockwise order. Then, we have <cmath>S=a+b+c</cmath> <cmath>S=c+d+e</cmath> <cmath>S=e+f+a</cmath> | Let the number in the top circle be <math>a</math> and then <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, <math>d</math>, <math>e</math>, and <math>f</math>, going in clockwise order. Then, we have <cmath>S=a+b+c</cmath> <cmath>S=c+d+e</cmath> <cmath>S=e+f+a</cmath> |
Revision as of 01:16, 16 February 2021
Contents
[hide]Problem
In a magic triangle, each of the six whole numbers is placed in one of the circles so that the sum, , of the three numbers on each side of the triangle is the same. The largest possible value for is
Solution 1
Let the number in the top circle be and then , , , , and , going in clockwise order. Then, we have
Adding these equations together, we get
where the last step comes from the fact that since , , , , , and are the numbers in some order, their sum is
The left hand side is divisible by and is divisible by , so must be divisible by . The largest possible value of is then , and the corresponding value of is , which is choice .
It turns out this sum is attainable if you let
Solution 2
To make the sum the greatest, put the three largest numbers and in the corners. Then, balance the sides by putting the least integer between the greatest sum and . Then put the next least integer between the next greatest sum (). Fill in the last integer and you can see that the sum of any three numbers on a side is (for example) . -by goldenn
See Also
1985 AJHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 23 |
Followed by Problem 25 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.