Difference between revisions of "Reflexive property"

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A [[binary relation]] <math>\mathcal R</math> on a [[set]] <math>S</math> is said to be '''reflexive''' if <math>a{\mathcal R}a</math> for all <math>a \in S</math>.
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A [[binary relation]] <math>\mathcal R</math> on a [[set]] <math>S</math> is said to be '''reflexive''' or to have the '''reflexive property''' if <math>a{\mathcal R}a</math> for all <math>a \in S</math>.
  
 
For example, the relation of [[similarity]] on the set of [[triangle]]s in a [[plane]] is reflexive: every triangle is similar to itself.  However, the relation <math>\mathcal R</math> on the [[real number]]s given by <math>x {\mathcal R} y</math> if and only if <math>x < y</math> is not reflexive because <math>x < x</math> does not hold for at least one real value of <math>x</math>.  (In fact, it does not hold for any real value of <math>x</math>, but we only need the weaker statement to disprove reflexivity.)
 
For example, the relation of [[similarity]] on the set of [[triangle]]s in a [[plane]] is reflexive: every triangle is similar to itself.  However, the relation <math>\mathcal R</math> on the [[real number]]s given by <math>x {\mathcal R} y</math> if and only if <math>x < y</math> is not reflexive because <math>x < x</math> does not hold for at least one real value of <math>x</math>.  (In fact, it does not hold for any real value of <math>x</math>, but we only need the weaker statement to disprove reflexivity.)

Latest revision as of 10:51, 22 May 2007

A binary relation $\mathcal R$ on a set $S$ is said to be reflexive or to have the reflexive property if $a{\mathcal R}a$ for all $a \in S$.

For example, the relation of similarity on the set of triangles in a plane is reflexive: every triangle is similar to itself. However, the relation $\mathcal R$ on the real numbers given by $x {\mathcal R} y$ if and only if $x < y$ is not reflexive because $x < x$ does not hold for at least one real value of $x$. (In fact, it does not hold for any real value of $x$, but we only need the weaker statement to disprove reflexivity.)

See also

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