Difference between revisions of "2019 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 8"

m
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 18: Line 18:
 
+ \left( f \left(\frac{1009}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{1009}{2019} \right) \right)</cmath>
 
+ \left( f \left(\frac{1009}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{1009}{2019} \right) \right)</cmath>
 
Now it is clear that all the terms will cancel out (the series telescopes), so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }0}</math>.
 
Now it is clear that all the terms will cancel out (the series telescopes), so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) }0}</math>.
 
== Video Solution ==
 
https://youtu.be/ba6w1OhXqOQ?t=2457
 
 
~ pi_is_3.14
 
 
== Video Solution ==
 
https://youtu.be/z4-bFo2D3TU?list=PLZ6lgLajy7SZ4MsF6ytXTrVOheuGNnsqn&t=4076
 
 
- AMBRIGGS
 
  
 
== Video Solution ==
 
== Video Solution ==

Latest revision as of 18:13, 1 November 2022

Problem

Let $f(x) = x^{2}(1-x)^{2}$. What is the value of the sum \[f \left(\frac{1}{2019} \right)-f  \left(\frac{2}{2019} \right)+f \left(\frac{3}{2019} \right)-f \left(\frac{4}{2019} \right)+\cdots + f \left(\frac{2017}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{2018}{2019} \right)?\]

$\textbf{(A) }0\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{2019^{4}}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{2018^{2}}{2019^{4}}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{2020^{2}}{2019^{4}}\qquad\textbf{(E) }1$

Solution

First, note that $f(x) = f(1-x)$. We can see this since \[f(x) = x^2(1-x)^2 = (1-x)^2x^2 = (1-x)^{2}\left(1-\left(1-x\right)\right)^{2} = f(1-x)\] Using this result, we regroup the terms accordingly: \[\left( f \left(\frac{1}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{2018}{2019} \right) \right) +  \left( f \left(\frac{2}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{2017}{2019} \right) \right) + \cdots + \left( f \left(\frac{1009}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{1010}{2019} \right) \right)\] \[= \left( f \left(\frac{1}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{1}{2019} \right) \right) +  \left( f \left(\frac{2}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{2}{2019} \right) \right) + \cdots + \left( f \left(\frac{1009}{2019} \right) - f \left(\frac{1009}{2019} \right) \right)\] Now it is clear that all the terms will cancel out (the series telescopes), so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(A) }0}$.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/j_APcOIs_p4

~Education, the Study of Everything

See Also

2019 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png