Difference between revisions of "2003 IMO Problems/Problem 6"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
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{{solution}}
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Let N be <math>1 + p + p^2 + ... + p^{p-1}</math> which equals <math>\frac{p^p-1}{p-1}</math>
 
Let N be <math>1 + p + p^2 + ... + p^{p-1}</math> which equals <math>\frac{p^p-1}{p-1}</math>
 
<math>N\equiv{p+1}\pmod{p^2}</math>
 
<math>N\equiv{p+1}\pmod{p^2}</math>
 
Which means there exists q which is a prime factor of n that doesn't satisfy <math>q\equiv{1}\pmod{p^2}</math>.
 
Which means there exists q which is a prime factor of n that doesn't satisfy <math>q\equiv{1}\pmod{p^2}</math>.
 
\\unfinished
 
\\unfinished
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==See Also==
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{{IMO box|year=2003|num-b=5|after=Last Problem}}

Revision as of 23:49, 18 November 2023

2003 IMO Problems/Problem 6

Problem

p is a prime number. Prove that for every p there exists a q for every positive integer n, so that $n^p-p$ can't be divided by q.

Solution

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Let N be $1 + p + p^2 + ... + p^{p-1}$ which equals $\frac{p^p-1}{p-1}$ $N\equiv{p+1}\pmod{p^2}$ Which means there exists q which is a prime factor of n that doesn't satisfy $q\equiv{1}\pmod{p^2}$. \\unfinished

See Also

2003 IMO (Problems) • Resources
Preceded by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 Followed by
Last Problem
All IMO Problems and Solutions