Difference between revisions of "2022 SSMO Team Round Problems/Problem 8"

(Created page with "==Problem== A frog is at <math>0</math> on a number line and wants to go to <math>9</math>. On each turn, if the frog is at <math>n</math>, the frog hops to one of the numbers...")
 
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Latest revision as of 13:06, 14 December 2023

Problem

A frog is at $0$ on a number line and wants to go to $9$. On each turn, if the frog is at $n$, the frog hops to one of the numbers from $n$ to $9$, inclusive, with equal probability (staying in place counts as a hop). It is then teleported to the largest multiple of $3$ that is less than or equal to the frog's position. The expected number of hops it takes for the frog to reach $9$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

Solution