Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 14"
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== Problem == | == Problem == | ||
| − | A merchant offers a large group of items at <math>30\%</math> off. Later, the merchant takes <math>20\%</math> off these sale prices | + | A merchant offers a large group of items at <math>30\%</math> off. Later, the merchant takes <math>20\%</math> off these sale prices. The total discount is |
<math> \text{(A)}\ 35\%\qquad\text{(B)}\ 44\%\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\%\qquad\text{(D)}\ 56\%\qquad\text{(E)}\ 60\% </math> | <math> \text{(A)}\ 35\%\qquad\text{(B)}\ 44\%\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\%\qquad\text{(D)}\ 56\%\qquad\text{(E)}\ 60\% </math> | ||
| − | + | ==Solution 1== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
Let's assume that each item is <math>100</math> dollars. First we take off <math>30\%</math> off of <math>100</math> dollars. <math>100\cdot0.7=70</math> | Let's assume that each item is <math>100</math> dollars. First we take off <math>30\%</math> off of <math>100</math> dollars. <math>100\cdot0.7=70</math> | ||
Next, we take off the extra <math>20\%</math> as asked by the problem. <math>70\cdot0.80=56</math> | Next, we take off the extra <math>20\%</math> as asked by the problem. <math>70\cdot0.80=56</math> | ||
| − | So the final price of an item is | + | So the final price of an item is \$56. We have to do <math>100-56</math> because <math>56</math> was the final price and we wanted the discount. So the final answer is <math>44\%</math>, which is answer choice <math>\boxed{(B) 44 \%}</math>. |
| + | |||
| + | ==Solution 2== | ||
| − | <math> | + | Let <math>x</math> be the price of an item on sale. When the item is <math>30\%</math> off, its new price is |
| + | <cmath>(1-0.3)x=0.7x.</cmath> | ||
| + | When <math>20\%</math> is taken off of that price, the item's final sales price is | ||
| + | <cmath>(1-0.2)\cdot0.7x=0.8\cdot0.7x=0.56x=(1-0.44)x.</cmath> | ||
| + | Therefore, the item was <math>44\%</math> off, so the answer is <math>\boxed{(B)}</math>. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Video Solution== |
| + | https://youtu.be/DUqszaQ01lM Soo, DRMS, NM | ||
| − | + | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR2aLmJHoIs ~David | |
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{AMC8 box|year=2002|num-b=13|num-a=15}} | {{AMC8 box|year=2002|num-b=13|num-a=15}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} | ||
Revision as of 00:11, 9 July 2024
Problem
A merchant offers a large group of items at 
off. Later, the merchant takes 
off these sale prices. The total discount is
Solution 1
Let's assume that each item is 
dollars. First we take off off of dollars. 
Next, we take off the extra as asked by the problem. 
So the final price of an item is $56. We have to do 
because 
was the final price and we wanted the discount. So the final answer is 
, which is answer choice 
.
Solution 2
Let 
be the price of an item on sale. When the item is off, its new price is
![\[(1-0.3)x=0.7x.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/6/a/66ac4cd72ddaa55ad34fc8a30f6a92ef15dc940e.png)
When is taken off of that price, the item's final sales price is
![\[(1-0.2)\cdot0.7x=0.8\cdot0.7x=0.56x=(1-0.44)x.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/a/1/2a15423f1cf8bd5092e63fc38e7615d71fb0462d.png)
Therefore, the item was off, so the answer is 
.
Video Solution
https://youtu.be/DUqszaQ01lM Soo, DRMS, NM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR2aLmJHoIs ~David
See Also
| 2002 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 13 |
Followed by Problem 15 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions | ||
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. 
