Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 6"

(Solution)
(Solution)
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<cmath>\approx 19.5</cmath>
 
<cmath>\approx 19.5</cmath>
  
Hence, our answer is <math>\textbf{(B) } 20</math>
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Hence, our answer is <math>\fbox{\textbf{(B) } 20}</math>
  
 
~tsun26
 
~tsun26

Revision as of 01:20, 14 November 2024

Problem 6

The national debt of the United States is on track to reach $5\times10^{13}$ dollars by $2023$. How many digits does this number of dollars have when written as a numeral in base 5? (The approximation of $\log_{10} 5$ as $0.7$ is sufficient for this problem)

$\textbf{(A) } 18 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 20 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 22 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 24 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 26$

Solution

The number of digits is just $\lceil \log_{5} 5\times 10^{13} \rceil$. Note that \[\log_{5} 5\times 10^{13}=1+\frac{13}{\log_{10} 5}\] \[\approx 1+\frac{13}{0.7}\] \[\approx 19.5\]

Hence, our answer is $\fbox{\textbf{(B) } 20}$

~tsun26