Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "Mock AIME 2 2006-2007 Problems/Problem 12"
m
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 36: Line 36:
 
Thus <math>[ABCD]=\frac{25\sqrt{143}}{18}\rightarrow\boxed{186}</math>
 
Thus <math>[ABCD]=\frac{25\sqrt{143}}{18}\rightarrow\boxed{186}</math>
  
−
==See also==
+
==See Also==
−
*[[Mock AIME 2 2006-2007/Problem 11 | Previous Problem]]
+
{{Mock AIME box|year=2006-2007|n=2|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
−
*[[Mock AIME 2 2006-2007/Problem 13 | Next Problem]]
+
 
−
*[[Mock AIME 2 2006-2007]]
 
  
  
 
== Problem Source ==
 
== Problem Source ==
 
AoPS users 4everwise and Altheman collaborated to create this problem.
 
AoPS users 4everwise and Altheman collaborated to create this problem.

Latest revision as of 09:53, 4 April 2012

Problem

In quadrilateral $ABCD,$ $m \angle DAC= m\angle DBC$ and $\frac{[ADB]}{[ABC]}=\frac12.$ $O$ is defined to be the intersection of the diagonals of $ABCD$. If $AD=4,$ $BC=6$, $BO=1,$ and the area of $ABCD$ is $\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{c},$ where $a,b,c$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $a+b+c.$


Note*: $[ABC]$ and $[ADB]$ refer to the areas of triangles $ABC$ and $ADB.$

Solution

$m\angle DAC=m\angle DBC \Rightarrow ABCD$ is a cylic quadrilateral.

Let $DO=a, AO=b$

$\triangle AOD$ ~ $\triangle BOC \Rightarrow b=\frac{2}{3}$

Also, from the Power of a Point Theorem, $DO \cdot BO=AO\cdot CO\Rightarrow CO=\frac{3a}{2}$

Notice $\frac{[AOD]}{[BOC]}=(\frac{2}{3})^2\Rightarrow [BOC]=\frac{9}{4}[AOD]$

It is given $\frac{[AOD]+[AOB]}{[AOB]+[BOC]}=\frac{[ADB]}{[ABC]}=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow [AOB]=\frac{[AOD]}{4}$

Note that $\sin{\angle AOB}=\sin{(180-\angle AOD)}=\sin{\angle AOD}$

Then $[AOB]=\frac{\frac{2}{3}\cdot 1\cdot\sin{\angle AOB}}{2}=\frac{\sin{\angle AOD}}{3}$ and $[AOD]=\frac{\frac{2}{3}\cdot a\cdot\sin{\angle AOD}}{2}=\frac{a\sin{\angle AOD}}{3}$

$\Rightarrow a=4$


$[COD]=9[AOD]$

Thus we need to find $[ABCD]=\frac{25}{2}[AOD]$

Note that $\triangle AOD$ is isosceles with sides $4, 4, \frac{2}{3}$ so we can draw the altitude from D to split it to two right triangles.

$[AOD]=\frac{\sqrt{143}}{9}$

Thus $[ABCD]=\frac{25\sqrt{143}}{18}\rightarrow\boxed{186}$

See Also

Mock AIME 2 2006-2007 (Problems, Source)
Preceded by
Problem 11 		Followed by
Problem 13
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15


Problem Source

AoPS users 4everwise and Altheman collaborated to create this problem.

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mock_AIME_2_2006-2007_Problems/Problem_12&oldid=46101"