Difference between revisions of "1986 AJHSME Problems/Problem 2"

(New page: ==Problem== Which of the following numbers has the largest reciprocal? <math>\text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{3} \qquad \text{(B)}\ \frac{2}{5} \qquad \text{(C)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \text...)
 
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
==Problem==
 
==Problem==
  
Which of the following numbers has the largest reciprocal?
+
Which of the following numbers has the largest [[reciprocal]]?
  
 
<math>\text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{3} \qquad \text{(B)}\ \frac{2}{5} \qquad \text{(C)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 1986</math>
 
<math>\text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{3} \qquad \text{(B)}\ \frac{2}{5} \qquad \text{(C)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 1986</math>
Line 7: Line 7:
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
{{Solution}}
+
For [[positive|positive numbers]], the larger the number, the smaller its reciprocal. Likewise, smaller numbers have larger reciprocals.
 +
 
 +
Thus, all we have to do is find the smallest number.
 +
 
 +
But which one is it? <math>\frac{1}{3}</math>? or <math>\frac{2}{5}</math>?
 +
We see that <math>\frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{15}</math>, and <math>\frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{15}</math>, so obviously <math>\frac{1}{3}</math> is smaller.
 +
 
 +
<math>\boxed{\text{A}}</math>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  
[[1986 AJHSME Problems]]
+
{{AJHSME box|year=1986|num-b=1|num-a=3}}
 +
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 20:03, 3 July 2013

Problem

Which of the following numbers has the largest reciprocal?

$\text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{3} \qquad \text{(B)}\ \frac{2}{5} \qquad \text{(C)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 1986$

Solution

For positive numbers, the larger the number, the smaller its reciprocal. Likewise, smaller numbers have larger reciprocals.

Thus, all we have to do is find the smallest number.

But which one is it? $\frac{1}{3}$? or $\frac{2}{5}$? We see that $\frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{15}$, and $\frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{15}$, so obviously $\frac{1}{3}$ is smaller.

$\boxed{\text{A}}$

See Also

1986 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png