Difference between revisions of "2011 AIME II Problems/Problem 1"

(Solution)
Line 3: Line 3:
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
Let <math>x</math> be the [[fraction]] consumed, then <math>(1-x)</math> is the fraction wasted. We have <math>1/2 - 2x = 2/9(1-x)</math>, or <math>9 - 36x = 4 - 4x</math>, or <math>32x = 5</math> or <math>x = 5/32</math>. Therefore, <math>m + n = 5 + 32 = \boxed{037.}</math>
+
Let <math>x</math> be the [[fraction]] consumed, then <math>(1-x)</math> is the fraction wasted. We have <math>\frac{1}{2} - 2x =\frac{2}{9} (1-x)</math>, or <math>9 - 36x = 4 - 4x</math>, or <math>32x = 5</math> or <math>x = 5/32</math>. Therefore, <math>m + n = 5 + 32 = \boxed{037.}</math>
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==

Revision as of 08:37, 4 March 2014

Problem

Gary purchased a large beverage, but only drank $m/n$ of it, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. If he had purchased half as much and drunk twice as much, he would have wasted only $2/9$ as much beverage. Find $m+n$.

Solution

Let $x$ be the fraction consumed, then $(1-x)$ is the fraction wasted. We have $\frac{1}{2} - 2x =\frac{2}{9} (1-x)$, or $9 - 36x = 4 - 4x$, or $32x = 5$ or $x = 5/32$. Therefore, $m + n = 5 + 32 = \boxed{037.}$

See also

2011 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Problem
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png