Difference between revisions of "1985 AJHSME Problems/Problem 1"

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(Solution 3 (Brute Force))
 
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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
  
<math>\frac{3\times 5}{9\times 11}\times \frac{7\times 9\times 11}{3\times 5\times 7}=</math>
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[katex]\dfrac{3\times 5}{9\times 11}\times \dfrac{7\times 9\times 11}{3\times 5\times 7}=[/katex]
  
<math>\text{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 49 \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{49} \qquad \text{(E)}\ 50</math>
 
  
==Solution==
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[katex]\text{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 49 \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{49} \qquad \text{(E)}\ 50[/katex]
  
We '''could''' go at it by just multiplying it out, dividing, etc, but there is a much more simple method.
 
  
Noticing that multiplying and dividing by the same number is the equivalent of multiplying (or dividing) by <math>1</math>, we can rearrange the numbers in the numerator and the denominator (commutative property of multiplication) so that it looks like <cmath>\frac{3}{3} \times \frac{5}{5} \times \frac{7}{7} \times \frac{9}{9} \times \frac{11}{11}</cmath>
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==Solution 1==
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By the [[associative property]], we can rearrange the numbers in the numerator and the denominator. [katex display=true]\frac{3}{3}\cdot \frac{5}{5}\cdot\frac{7}{7}\cdot\frac{9}{9}\cdot\frac{11}{11}=1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1=\boxed{\text{(A)}  1}[/katex]
  
Notice that each number is still there, and nothing has been changed - other than the order.
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==Solution 2==
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Notice that the <math>9 \times 11</math> in the denominator of the first fraction cancels with the same term in the second fraction, the <math>7</math>s in the numerator and denominator of the second fraction cancel, and the <math>3 \times 5</math> in the numerator of the first fraction cancels with the same term in the denominator second fraction. Then everything in the expression cancels, leaving us with <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A)}~1}</math>.
  
Finally, since each fraction is equal to one, we have <math>1\times1\times1\times1\times1</math>, which is equal to <math>1</math>.
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~[https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/User:Cxsmi cxsmi]
  
Thus, <math>\boxed{\text{A}}</math> is the answer.
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== Solution 3 (Brute Force) ==
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(Note: This method is highly time consuming and should only be used as a last resort in math competitions)
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<math>3 \times 5 \times 7 \times 9 \times 11 = 10395</math>
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<math>9 \times 11 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 = 10395</math>
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Thus, the answer is 1, or <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 1}</math>
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~ lovelearning999
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==Video Solution by BoundlessBrain!==
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https://youtu.be/eC_Vu3vogHM
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  
[[1985 AJHSME Problems]]
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{{AJHSME box|year=1985|before=First <br> Question|num-a=2}}
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
[[Category:AMC Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 20:57, 2 October 2024

Problem

[katex]\dfrac{3\times 5}{9\times 11}\times \dfrac{7\times 9\times 11}{3\times 5\times 7}=[/katex]


[katex]\text{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 49 \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{49} \qquad \text{(E)}\ 50[/katex]


Solution 1

By the associative property, we can rearrange the numbers in the numerator and the denominator. [katex display=true]\frac{3}{3}\cdot \frac{5}{5}\cdot\frac{7}{7}\cdot\frac{9}{9}\cdot\frac{11}{11}=1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1=\boxed{\text{(A)} 1}[/katex]

Solution 2

Notice that the $9 \times 11$ in the denominator of the first fraction cancels with the same term in the second fraction, the $7$s in the numerator and denominator of the second fraction cancel, and the $3 \times 5$ in the numerator of the first fraction cancels with the same term in the denominator second fraction. Then everything in the expression cancels, leaving us with $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}~1}$.

~cxsmi

Solution 3 (Brute Force)

(Note: This method is highly time consuming and should only be used as a last resort in math competitions)

$3 \times 5 \times 7 \times 9 \times 11 = 10395$

$9 \times 11 \times 3 \times 5 \times 7 = 10395$

Thus, the answer is 1, or $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 1}$

~ lovelearning999

Video Solution by BoundlessBrain!

https://youtu.be/eC_Vu3vogHM

See Also

1985 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First
Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions


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