Difference between revisions of "Closed interval"
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− | + | A '''closed interval''' is an [[interval]] which has both a [[maximum]] and a [[minimum]] element. Closed intervals are denoted by <math>[a,b]</math> where <math>a</math> is the [[minimum]] and <math>b</math> is the [[maximum]]. In the interval <math>[a,b]</math>, <math>a</math> is also the [[Greatest lower bound | infimum]] (greatest lower bound) and <math>b</math> is also the [[Least upper bound | supremum]] (least upper bound). Alternatively, a closed interval <math>[a,b]</math> is the [[set]] of all <math>x</math> such that <math>x</math> satisfies both of the inequalities <math>a \leq x</math> and <math>x \leq b</math>. | |
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+ | Every closed interval is a [[closed set]]. | ||
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+ | ==Examples== | ||
+ | <math>[-1,1]</math>, the set of [[real numbers]] [[Strict inequality|nonstrictly]] between <math>-1</math> and <math>1</math>, is a closed interval. | ||
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+ | For any real number <math>x</math>, the set <math>\{x\} = [x,x]</math> containing only <math>x</math> is a closed interval. | ||
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+ | ==See also== | ||
+ | *[[Open interval]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{stub}} |
Latest revision as of 13:59, 5 March 2022
A closed interval is an interval which has both a maximum and a minimum element. Closed intervals are denoted by where is the minimum and is the maximum. In the interval , is also the infimum (greatest lower bound) and is also the supremum (least upper bound). Alternatively, a closed interval is the set of all such that satisfies both of the inequalities and .
Every closed interval is a closed set.
Examples
, the set of real numbers nonstrictly between and , is a closed interval.
For any real number , the set containing only is a closed interval.
See also
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