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Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 17"
 
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<math> \text{(A)}\ 5\qquad\text{(B)}\ 6\qquad\text{(C)}\ 7\qquad\text{(D)}\ 8\qquad\text{(E)}\ 9 </math>
 
<math> \text{(A)}\ 5\qquad\text{(B)}\ 6\qquad\text{(C)}\ 7\qquad\text{(D)}\ 8\qquad\text{(E)}\ 9 </math>
  
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==Solution==
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==Solution 1==
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Let <math>a</math> be the number of problems she answers correctly and <math>b</math> be the number she answered incorrectly. Because she answers all of the questions <math>a+b=10</math>. Her score is equal to <math>5a-2b=29</math>. Use substitution.
+
We can try to guess and check to find the answer. If she got five right, her score would be <math>(5*5)-(5*2)=15</math>. If she got six right her score would be <math>(6*5)-(2*4)=22</math>. That's close, but it's still not right! If she got 7 right, her score would be <math>(7*5)-(2*3)=29</math>. Thus, our answer is <math>\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}</math>. ~avamarora
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 +
==Solution 2==
 +
We can start with the full score, 50, and subtract not only 2 points for each incorrect answer but also the 5 points we gave her credit for. This expression is equivalent to her score, 29.
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Let <math>x</math> be the number of questions she answers correctly. Then, we will represent the number incorrect by <math>10-x</math>.
  
 
<cmath>\begin{align*}
 
<cmath>\begin{align*}
−
b&=10-a\\
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50-7(10-x)&=29\\
−
5a-2(10-a)&=29\\
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50-70+7x&=29\\
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5a-20+2a&=29\\
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7x&=49\\
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7a&=49\\
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x&=\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}
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a&=\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}
 
 
\end{align*}</cmath>
 
\end{align*}</cmath>
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 +
==Solution 3==
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Suppose she got <math>x</math> questions right. Then she got <math>10 - x</math> questions wrong. Since she gains 5 points for a correct answer and loses 2 for an incorrect one, we can solve <math>5x - 2(10 - x) = 29</math> to get that <math>x = \boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}</math>.
 +
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~[https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/User:Cxsmi cxsmi]
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 +
==Solution 4==
 +
We see that Olivia's score is odd. Since subtracting multiples of <math>2</math> (even numbers) does not change a number's parity (odd or even), Olivia's score from only her correct answers must be odd. Then, we test odd multiples of <math>5</math> greater than <math>29</math> to see which one works. The smallest odd multiple of <math>5</math> greater than <math>29</math> is <math>35</math>, meaning <math>7</math> answers were correct and the remaining <math>3</math> answers were wrong. We see that the final score is
 +
<cmath>7(5)-3(2)=35-6=29,</cmath>
 +
which is the score Olivia got. Thus, the answer is <math>\boxed{(C) 7}</math>.
 +
 +
==Video Solution==
 +
 +
https://youtu.be/8YXPMTjOyvM Soo, DRMS, NM
 +
 +
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTeyOXo6-Uo  ~David
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 +
==Video Solution by OmegaLearn==
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 +
https://youtu.be/rQUwNC0gqdg?t=1560
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 +
~pi_is_3.14
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 +
==Video Solution by WhyMath==
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https://youtu.be/9dl4iKzW6Tg
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2002|num-b=16|num-a=18}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2002|num-b=16|num-a=18}}
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 13:35, 29 October 2024

Problem

In a mathematics contest with ten problems, a student gains 5 points for a correct answer and loses 2 points for an incorrect answer. If Olivia answered every problem and her score was 29, how many correct answers did she have?

$\text{(A)}\ 5\qquad\text{(B)}\ 6\qquad\text{(C)}\ 7\qquad\text{(D)}\ 8\qquad\text{(E)}\ 9$

Solution 1

We can try to guess and check to find the answer. If she got five right, her score would be $(5*5)-(5*2)=15$. If she got six right her score would be $(6*5)-(2*4)=22$. That's close, but it's still not right! If she got 7 right, her score would be $(7*5)-(2*3)=29$. Thus, our answer is $\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}$. ~avamarora

Solution 2

We can start with the full score, 50, and subtract not only 2 points for each incorrect answer but also the 5 points we gave her credit for. This expression is equivalent to her score, 29. Let $x$ be the number of questions she answers correctly. Then, we will represent the number incorrect by $10-x$.

\begin{align*} 50-7(10-x)&=29\\ 50-70+7x&=29\\ 7x&=49\\ x&=\boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7} \end{align*}

Solution 3

Suppose she got $x$ questions right. Then she got $10 - x$ questions wrong. Since she gains 5 points for a correct answer and loses 2 for an incorrect one, we can solve $5x - 2(10 - x) = 29$ to get that $x = \boxed{\text{(C)}\ 7}$.

~cxsmi

Solution 4

We see that Olivia's score is odd. Since subtracting multiples of $2$ (even numbers) does not change a number's parity (odd or even), Olivia's score from only her correct answers must be odd. Then, we test odd multiples of $5$ greater than $29$ to see which one works. The smallest odd multiple of $5$ greater than $29$ is $35$, meaning $7$ answers were correct and the remaining $3$ answers were wrong. We see that the final score is \[7(5)-3(2)=35-6=29,\] which is the score Olivia got. Thus, the answer is $\boxed{(C) 7}$.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/8YXPMTjOyvM Soo, DRMS, NM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTeyOXo6-Uo ~David

Video Solution by OmegaLearn

https://youtu.be/rQUwNC0gqdg?t=1560

~pi_is_3.14

Video Solution by WhyMath

https://youtu.be/9dl4iKzW6Tg

See Also

2002 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 16 		Followed by
Problem 18
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

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