Difference between revisions of "Number theory"

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(Student Guides to Number Theory)
 
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'''Number theory''' is the field of [[mathematics]] associated with studying the properties and identities of [[ real number]]s.  
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'''Number theory''' is the field of [[mathematics]] associated with studying the properties and identities of [[ integer]]s.  
  
 
==Overview==
 
==Overview==
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*[[Modular arithmetic]]
 
*[[Modular arithmetic]]
 
*[[Prime number]]s
 
*[[Prime number]]s
Some branches of number theory may only deal with a certain subset of the real numbers, such as [[integer]]s, [[positive]] numbers, [[natural number]]s, [[rational number]]s, etc. Some [[algebra]]ic topics such as [[Diophantine]] equations as well as remote theorems concerning integer manipulation(such as the [[chicken nugget theorem]]) are occasionally considered number theory.
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Some branches of number theory may only deal with a certain subset of the real numbers, such as [[integer]]s, [[positive]] numbers, [[natural number]]s, [[rational number]]s, etc. Some [[algebra]]ic topics such as [[Diophantine]] equations as well as some theorems concerning integer manipulation (like the [[Chicken McNugget Theorem ]]) are sometimes considered number theory.
  
 
== Student Guides to Number Theory ==
 
== Student Guides to Number Theory ==
 
* '''[[Number theory/Introduction | Introductory topics in number theory]]'''
 
* '''[[Number theory/Introduction | Introductory topics in number theory]]'''
** Covers different kinds of integers such as [[prime number]]s, [[composite number]]s, and their relationships ([[multiple|multiples]], [[divisor|divisors]], and more).  Also includes [[base number]]s and [[modular arithmetic]].
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** Covers different kinds of integers such as [[prime number]]s, [[composite number]]s, [[perfect square]]s and their relationships ([[multiple|multiples]], [[divisor|divisors]], and more).  Also includes [[base number]]s and [[modular arithmetic]].
 
* '''[[Number theory/Intermediate | Intermediate topics in number theory]]'''
 
* '''[[Number theory/Intermediate | Intermediate topics in number theory]]'''
 
* '''[[Number theory/Olympiad | Olympiad topics in number theory]]'''
 
* '''[[Number theory/Olympiad | Olympiad topics in number theory]]'''
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=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
 
* Introductory
 
* Introductory
** ''the Art of Problem Solving Introduction to Number Theory'' by [[Mathew Crawford]] [http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Books/AoPS_B_Item.php?page_id=10 (details)]
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** ''the Art of Problem Solving Introduction to Number Theory'' by [[Mathew Crawford]] [https://artofproblemsolving.com/store/book/intro-number-theory (details)]
 
** ''Elementary Number Theory: A Problem Oriented Approach '' by [[Joe Roberts]] [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0262680289 (details)] Out of print but if you can find it in a library or used, you might love it and learn a lot. Writen caligraphically by the author.
 
** ''Elementary Number Theory: A Problem Oriented Approach '' by [[Joe Roberts]] [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0262680289 (details)] Out of print but if you can find it in a library or used, you might love it and learn a lot. Writen caligraphically by the author.
 
* General Interest
 
* General Interest
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=== E-Book ===
 
=== E-Book ===
* [http://www.mathlinks.ro/index.php?f=456 ''Problems in Elementary Number Theory'' by Hojoo Lee]
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* [https://www.math.muni.cz/~bulik/vyuka/pen-20070711.pdf ''Problems in Elementary Number Theory'' by Hojoo Lee]
* [http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Resources/Papers/SatoNT.pdf ''Number Theory'' by Naoki Sato]
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* [https://numbertheoryguy.com/publications/olympiad-number-theory-book/ ''Intermediate Number Theory'' by Justin Stevens]
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* [http://artofproblemsolving.com/articles/files/SatoNT.pdf ''Number Theory'' by Naoki Sato]
  
=== Miscellaneous ===
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=== Online Courses===
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*Introductory Number Theory
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** [https://thepuzzlr.com/courses/introduction-to-number-theory-course/ Introduction to Number Theory]
 
* Intermediate
 
* Intermediate
** [http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Classes/AoPS_C_ClassesS.php#intermnum Intermediate Number Theory]
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** [https://artofproblemsolving.com/school/course/catalog/intermediate-numbertheory Intermediate Number Theory]
  
 
== Other Topics of Interest ==
 
== Other Topics of Interest ==

Latest revision as of 22:08, 8 January 2024

Number theory is the field of mathematics associated with studying the properties and identities of integers.

Overview

Number theory is a broad topic, and may cover many diverse subtopics, such as:

Some branches of number theory may only deal with a certain subset of the real numbers, such as integers, positive numbers, natural numbers, rational numbers, etc. Some algebraic topics such as Diophantine equations as well as some theorems concerning integer manipulation (like the Chicken McNugget Theorem ) are sometimes considered number theory.

Student Guides to Number Theory

Resources

Books

  • Introductory
    • the Art of Problem Solving Introduction to Number Theory by Mathew Crawford (details)
    • Elementary Number Theory: A Problem Oriented Approach by Joe Roberts (details) Out of print but if you can find it in a library or used, you might love it and learn a lot. Writen caligraphically by the author.
  • General Interest
    • Fermat's Enigma by Simon Singh (details)
    • Music of the Primes by Marcus du Sautoy (details)
    • 104 Number Theory Problems by Titu Andreescu, Dorin Andrica, Zuming Feng

E-Book

Online Courses

Other Topics of Interest

These are other topics that aren't particularly important for competitions and problem solving, but are good to know.


Famous Unsolved Number Theory Problems