Difference between revisions of "2019 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 11"

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<math>{\textbf{(A) }32} \qquad {\textbf{(B) }36} \qquad {\textbf{(C) }37} \qquad {\textbf{(D) }39} \qquad {\textbf{(E) }41}</math>
 
<math>{\textbf{(A) }32} \qquad {\textbf{(B) }36} \qquad {\textbf{(C) }37} \qquad {\textbf{(D) }39} \qquad {\textbf{(E) }41}</math>
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==Solution 1==
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Prime factorizing <math>201^9</math>, we get <math>3^9\cdot67^9</math>. A perfect square must have even powers from its prime factors, so our possible choices for our exponents of a perfect square are <math>0, 2, 4, 6, 8</math> for both <math>3</math> and <math>67</math>. This yields <math>5\cdot5 = 25</math> perfect squares. Perfect cubes must have multiples of 3 for each of their prime factors' exponents, so we have either <math>0, 3, 6</math>, or <math>9</math> for both <math>3</math> and <math>67</math>, which yields <math>4\cdot4 = 16</math> perfect cubes. In total, we have <math>25+16 = 41</math>. However, we have overcounted perfect 6'ths: <math>3^0\cdot67^0</math> , <math>3^0\cdot67^6</math> , <math>3^6\cdot67^0</math>, and <math>3^6\cdot67^6</math>. We must subtract these 4, for our final answer, which is <math>41-4 = \boxed{\textbf{(C) }37}</math>.
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Solution by Aadileo

Revision as of 15:37, 9 February 2019

How many positive integer divisors of $201^9$ are perfect squares or perfect cubes (or both)?

${\textbf{(A) }32} \qquad {\textbf{(B) }36} \qquad {\textbf{(C) }37} \qquad {\textbf{(D) }39} \qquad {\textbf{(E) }41}$

Solution 1

Prime factorizing $201^9$, we get $3^9\cdot67^9$. A perfect square must have even powers from its prime factors, so our possible choices for our exponents of a perfect square are $0, 2, 4, 6, 8$ for both $3$ and $67$. This yields $5\cdot5 = 25$ perfect squares. Perfect cubes must have multiples of 3 for each of their prime factors' exponents, so we have either $0, 3, 6$, or $9$ for both $3$ and $67$, which yields $4\cdot4 = 16$ perfect cubes. In total, we have $25+16 = 41$. However, we have overcounted perfect 6'ths: $3^0\cdot67^0$ , $3^0\cdot67^6$ , $3^6\cdot67^0$, and $3^6\cdot67^6$. We must subtract these 4, for our final answer, which is $41-4 = \boxed{\textbf{(C) }37}$.

Solution by Aadileo