Difference between revisions of "2023 AIME I Problems/Problem 9"
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− | Plugging <math>2</math> into <math>P(x)</math>, we get <math>8+4a+2b+c = m^3+am^2+bm+c</math>. We can rewrite into <math>(2-m)(m^2+2m+4+a(2+m)+b)=0</math>, where <math>c</math> can be any value in the range. Since <math>m\neq2, m^2+2m+4+a(2+m)+b</math> must be <math>0</math>. The problem also asks for unique integers, meaning <math>m</math> can only be one value for each polynomial, so the discriminant must be <math>0</math>. <math>m^2+2m+4+a(2+m)+b = m^2+m(2+a)+(2a+b+4)= 0</math>, and <math>(2+a)^2-4(2a+b+4)=0</math>. Rewrite to be <math>a(a-4)=4(b+3)</math>. <math>a</math> must be even for <math>4(b+3)</math> to be an integer. <math>- | + | Plugging <math>2</math> into <math>P(x)</math>, we get <math>8+4a+2b+c = m^3+am^2+bm+c</math>. We can rewrite into <math>(2-m)(m^2+2m+4+a(2+m)+b)=0</math>, where <math>c</math> can be any value in the range. Since <math>m\neq2, m^2+2m+4+a(2+m)+b</math> must be <math>0</math>. The problem also asks for unique integers, meaning <math>m</math> can only be one value for each polynomial, so the discriminant must be <math>0</math>. <math>m^2+2m+4+a(2+m)+b = m^2+m(2+a)+(2a+b+4)= 0</math>, and <math>(2+a)^2-4(2a+b+4)=0</math>. Rewrite to be <math>a(a-4)=4(b+3)</math>. <math>a</math> must be even for <math>4(b+3)</math> to be an integer. <math>-6<=a<=10</math> because <math>4(20+3) = 92</math>. There are 9 pairs of <math>(a,b)</math> and 41 integers for <math>c</math>, giving <cmath>41\cdot9 = \boxed{369}</cmath> |
~chem1kall | ~chem1kall |
Revision as of 15:18, 8 February 2023
Contents
Problem (Unofficial, please update when official one comes out):
is a polynomial with integer coefficients in the range
, inclusive. There is exactly one integer
such that
. How many possible values are there for the ordered triple
?
Solution
Solution 1
Plugging into
, we get
. We can rewrite into
, where
can be any value in the range. Since
must be
. The problem also asks for unique integers, meaning
can only be one value for each polynomial, so the discriminant must be
.
, and
. Rewrite to be
.
must be even for
to be an integer.
because
. There are 9 pairs of
and 41 integers for
, giving
~chem1kall
Solution 2
a=-10 and a=-8 give values for b outside the range and a=-6 results in m=2. Therefore shouldn't the answer be 41*8=328?