Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 7"

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~ Pi Academy
 
~ Pi Academy
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==Video Solution 2 by SpreadTheMathLove==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24EZaeAThuE
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2024|ab=B|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2024|ab=B|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 13:54, 14 November 2024

Problem

What is the remainder when $7^{2024}+7^{2025}+7^{2026}$ is divided by $19$?

$\textbf{(A) } 0 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 1 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 7 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 11 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 18$

Solution 1

We can factor the expression as

\[7^{2024} (1 + 7 + 7^2) = 7^{2024} (57).\]

Note that $57$ is divisible by $19$, this expression is actually divisible by 19. The answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(A) } 0}$.

Solution 2

If you failed to realize that the expression can be factored, you might also apply modular arithmetic to solve the problem.

Since $7^3\equiv1\pmod{19}$, the powers of $7$ repeat every three terms:

\[7^1\equiv7\pmod{19}\] \[7^2\equiv11\pmod{19}\] \[7^3\equiv1\pmod{19}\]

The fact that $2024\equiv2\pmod3$, $2025\equiv0\pmod3$, and $2026\equiv1\pmod3$ implies that $7^{2024}+7^{2025}+7^{2026}\equiv11+1+7\equiv19 \equiv0\pmod{19}$.

~Bloggish

Video Solution 1 by Pi Academy (Fast and Easy ⚡🚀)

https://youtu.be/QLziG_2e7CY?feature=shared

~ Pi Academy

Video Solution 2 by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24EZaeAThuE

See also

2024 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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