Difference between revisions of "2005 AIME II Problems/Problem 2"

 
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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
For each positive integer ''k'', let <math>S_k</math> denote the increasing arithmetic sequence of integers whose first term is 1 and whose common difference is ''k''. For example, <math>S_3</math> is the squence <math>1,4,7,10 ...</math>. For how many values of ''k'' does <math>S_k</math> contain the term 2005?
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A hotel packed breakfast for each of three guests. Each breakfast should have consisted of three types of rolls, one each of nut, cheese, and fruit rolls. The preparer wrapped each of the nine rolls and once wrapped, the rolls were indistinguishable from one another. She then randomly put three rolls in a bag for each of the guests. Given that the probability each guest got one roll of each type is <math> \frac mn, </math> where <math> m </math> and <math> n </math> are relatively prime integers, find <math> m+n. </math>
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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==
 
*[[2005 AIME II Problems]]
 
*[[2005 AIME II Problems]]

Revision as of 22:17, 8 July 2006

Problem

A hotel packed breakfast for each of three guests. Each breakfast should have consisted of three types of rolls, one each of nut, cheese, and fruit rolls. The preparer wrapped each of the nine rolls and once wrapped, the rolls were indistinguishable from one another. She then randomly put three rolls in a bag for each of the guests. Given that the probability each guest got one roll of each type is $\frac mn,$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime integers, find $m+n.$

Solution

See Also