Difference between revisions of "2003 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 12"

m (Solution)
Line 16: Line 16:
  
 
Therefore, the probability that <math>x<y</math> is <math>\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{4}=\frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{8}}</math>
 
Therefore, the probability that <math>x<y</math> is <math>\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{4}=\frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{8}}</math>
 +
 +
==Video Solution==
 +
https://youtu.be/JueaMdaNRrs
 +
 +
~savannahsolver
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==

Revision as of 15:21, 23 June 2021

Problem

A point $(x,y)$ is randomly picked from inside the rectangle with vertices $(0,0)$, $(4,0)$, $(4,1)$, and $(0,1)$. What is the probability that $x<y$?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{1}{8}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{1}{4}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{3}{8}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{1}{2}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{3}{4}$

Solution

The rectangle has a width of $4$ and a height of $1$.

The area of this rectangle is $4\cdot1=4$.

The line $x=y$ intersects the rectangle at $(0,0)$ and $(1,1)$.

The area which $x<y$ is the right isosceles triangle with side length $1$ that has vertices at $(0,0)$, $(1,1)$, and $(0,1)$.

The area of this triangle is $\frac{1}{2}\cdot1^{2}=\frac{1}{2}$

Therefore, the probability that $x<y$ is $\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{4}=\frac{1}{8} \Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac{1}{8}}$

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/JueaMdaNRrs

~savannahsolver

See Also

2003 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png