Difference between revisions of "2021 Fall AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15"

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<math>\textbf{(A) }24\pi\qquad\textbf{(B) }25\pi\qquad\textbf{(C) }26\pi\qquad\textbf{(D) }27\pi\qquad\textbf{(E) }28\pi</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }24\pi\qquad\textbf{(B) }25\pi\qquad\textbf{(C) }26\pi\qquad\textbf{(D) }27\pi\qquad\textbf{(E) }28\pi</math>
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==Solution 1==
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Let the center of the first circle be <math>O.</math> By Pythagorean Theorem,
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<cmath>AO=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{6})^2+(5\sqrt{2})^2}=2 \sqrt{26}</cmath>
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Now, notice that since <math>\angle ABO</math> is <math>90</math> degrees, so arc <math>AO</math> is <math>180</math> degrees and <math>AO</math> is the diameter. Thus, the radius is <math>\sqrt{26},</math> so the area is <math>\boxed{26\pi}.</math>
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- kante314

Revision as of 20:05, 22 November 2021

Isosceles triangle $ABC$ has $AB = AC = 3\sqrt6$, and a circle with radius $5\sqrt2$ is tangent to line $AB$ at $B$ and to line $AC$ at $C$. What is the area of the circle that passes through vertices $A$, $B$, and $C?$

$\textbf{(A) }24\pi\qquad\textbf{(B) }25\pi\qquad\textbf{(C) }26\pi\qquad\textbf{(D) }27\pi\qquad\textbf{(E) }28\pi$

Solution 1

Let the center of the first circle be $O.$ By Pythagorean Theorem, \[AO=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{6})^2+(5\sqrt{2})^2}=2 \sqrt{26}\] Now, notice that since $\angle ABO$ is $90$ degrees, so arc $AO$ is $180$ degrees and $AO$ is the diameter. Thus, the radius is $\sqrt{26},$ so the area is $\boxed{26\pi}.$

- kante314