Difference between revisions of "2006 Romanian NMO Problems/Grade 8/Problem 3"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
Let <math>ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1</math> be a [[cube (geometry) | cube]] and <math>P</math> a variable point on the side <math>[AB]</math>. The perpendicular plane on <math>AB</math> which passes through <math>P</math> intersects the line <math>AC'</math> in <math>Q</math>. Let <math>M</math> and <math>N</math> be the midpoints of the segments <math>A'P</math> and <math>BQ</math> respectively.  
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Let <math>ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1</math> be a cube and <math>P</math> a variable point on the side <math>[AB]</math>. The perpendicular plane on <math>AB</math> which passes through <math>P</math> intersects the line <math>AC'</math> in <math>Q</math>. Let <math>M</math> and <math>N</math> be the midpoints of the segments <math>A'P</math> and <math>BQ</math> respectively.  
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a) Prove that the lines <math>MN</math> and <math>BC'</math> are perpendicular if and only if <math>P</math> is the midpoint of <math>AB</math>.
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b) Find the minimal value of the angle between the lines <math>MN</math> and <math>BC'</math>.
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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
 
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{{solution}}

Latest revision as of 10:24, 10 October 2007

Problem

Let $ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1$ be a cube and $P$ a variable point on the side $[AB]$. The perpendicular plane on $AB$ which passes through $P$ intersects the line $AC'$ in $Q$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of the segments $A'P$ and $BQ$ respectively.

a) Prove that the lines $MN$ and $BC'$ are perpendicular if and only if $P$ is the midpoint of $AB$.

b) Find the minimal value of the angle between the lines $MN$ and $BC'$.

Solution

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See also