Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 12P Problems/Problem 11"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
How many positive [[integer]]s <math>b</math> have the property that <math>\log_{b} 729</math> is a positive integer?
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Let <math>t_n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}</math> be the <math>n</math>th triangular number. Find
  
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ 0 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ 1 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 2 } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 3 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ 4 } </math>
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<cmath>\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_3} + ... + \frac{1}{t_2002}</cmath>
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 +
<math>
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\text{(A) }\frac {4003}{2003}
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\qquad
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\text{(B) }\frac {2001}{1001}
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\qquad
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\text{(C) }\frac {4004}{2003}
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\qquad
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\text{(D) }\frac {4001}{2001}
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\qquad
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\text{(E) }2
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</math>
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==

Revision as of 23:47, 29 December 2023

Problem

Let $t_n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ be the $n$th triangular number. Find

\[\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_3} + ... + \frac{1}{t_2002}\]

$\text{(A) }\frac {4003}{2003} \qquad \text{(B) }\frac {2001}{1001} \qquad \text{(C) }\frac {4004}{2003} \qquad \text{(D) }\frac {4001}{2001} \qquad \text{(E) }2$

Solution

If $\log_{b} 729 = n$, then $b^n = 729$. Since $729 = 3^6$, $b$ must be $3$ to some factor of 6. Thus, there are four (3, 9, 27, 729) possible values of $b \Longrightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{E}}$.

See also

2002 AMC 12P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 10
Followed by
Problem 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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