Difference between revisions of "Sector"

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== Area ==
 
== Area ==
The [[area]] of a sector <math>AOB</math> is found by [[multiply]]ing the area of circle <math>O</math> by <math>\frac{\theta}{2\pi}</math>, where <math>\theta</math> is the central angle, <math>\angle AOB</math>, in radians.
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The [[area]] of a sector <math>AOB</math> is found by [[multiply]]ing the area of circle <math>O</math> by <math>\frac{\theta}{2\pi}</math>, where <math>\theta</math> is the [[central angle]], <math>\angle AOB</math>, in radians.
  
 
Therefore, the area of a sector <math>AOB</math> is <math>\frac{r^2\theta}{2}</math>, where <math>r</math> is the radius and <math>\theta=\angle AOB</math> is in radians.
 
Therefore, the area of a sector <math>AOB</math> is <math>\frac{r^2\theta}{2}</math>, where <math>r</math> is the radius and <math>\theta=\angle AOB</math> is in radians.

Revision as of 19:51, 24 April 2008

[asy]size(150); real angle1=30, angle2=100; pair O=origin, A=dir(angle2), B=dir(angle1); path sector=O--B--arc(O,1,angle1,angle2)--A--cycle; fill(sector,gray(0.9)); D(unitcircle); D(A--O--B); MP("O",D(O),SSW); MP("A",D(A),NNW); MP("B",D(B),NE); MP("\theta",(0.075,0.075),N);[/asy]

A sector of a circle $O$ is a region bounded by two radii of the circle, $OA$ and $OB$, and the arc $AB$.

Area

The area of a sector $AOB$ is found by multiplying the area of circle $O$ by $\frac{\theta}{2\pi}$, where $\theta$ is the central angle, $\angle AOB$, in radians.

Therefore, the area of a sector $AOB$ is $\frac{r^2\theta}{2}$, where $r$ is the radius and $\theta=\angle AOB$ is in radians.

Alternatively, if $\theta$ is in degrees, the area is $\frac{\pi r^2\theta}{360^{\circ}}$.

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