Difference between revisions of "1997 AHSME Problems"

(Problem 1)
(Problem 2)
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The adjacent sides of the decagon shown meet at right angles.  What is its perimeter?
 
The adjacent sides of the decagon shown meet at right angles.  What is its perimeter?
  
(Note:  Picture needed)
+
<asy>
 +
defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt));
 +
dotfactor=4;
 +
dot(origin);dot((12,0));dot((12,1));dot((9,1));dot((9,7));dot((7,7));dot((7,10));dot((3,10));dot((3,8));dot((0,8));
 +
draw(origin--(12,0)--(12,1)--(9,1)--(9,7)--(7,7)--(7,10)--(3,10)--(3,8)--(0,8)--cycle);
 +
label("$8$",midpoint(origin--(0,8)),W);
 +
label("$2$",midpoint((3,8)--(3,10)),W);
 +
label("$12$",midpoint(origin--(12,0)),S);</asy>
  
 
<math> \mathrm{(A)\ } 22 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }32 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 34 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 44 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }50  </math>
 
<math> \mathrm{(A)\ } 22 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }32 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 34 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 44 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }50  </math>

Revision as of 19:50, 7 August 2011

Problem 1

If $\texttt{a}$ and $\texttt{b}$ are digits for which

$\begin{tabular}{ccc}& 2 & a\\ \times & b & 3\\ \hline & 6 & 9\\ 9 & 2\\ \hline 9 & 8 & 9\end{tabular}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

then $\texttt{a+b =}$

$\mathrm{(A)\ } 3 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }4 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 7 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 9 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }12$

Solution

Problem 2

The adjacent sides of the decagon shown meet at right angles. What is its perimeter?

[asy] defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)); dotfactor=4; dot(origin);dot((12,0));dot((12,1));dot((9,1));dot((9,7));dot((7,7));dot((7,10));dot((3,10));dot((3,8));dot((0,8)); draw(origin--(12,0)--(12,1)--(9,1)--(9,7)--(7,7)--(7,10)--(3,10)--(3,8)--(0,8)--cycle); label("$8$",midpoint(origin--(0,8)),W); label("$2$",midpoint((3,8)--(3,10)),W); label("$12$",midpoint(origin--(12,0)),S);[/asy]

$\mathrm{(A)\ } 22 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }32 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 34 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 44 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }50$

Solution

Problem 3

If $x$, $y$, and $z$ are real numbers such that

$(x-3)^2 + (y-4)^2 + (z-5)^2 = 0$,

then $x + y + z =$

$\mathrm{(A)\ } -12 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }0 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 8 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 12 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }50$

Solution


Problem 4

If $a$ is $50\%$ larger than $c$, and $b$ is $25\%$ larger than $c$, then $a$ is what percent larger than $b$?

$\mathrm{(A)\ } 20\% \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }25\% \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 50\% \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 100\% \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }200\%$

Solution

Problem 5

A rectangle with perimeter $176$ is divided into five congruent rectangles as shown in the diagram. What is the perimeter of one of the five congruent rectangles?

(Note: Picture needed)

$\mathrm{(A)\ } 35.2 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }76 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 80 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 84 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }86$

Solution