Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 14"

(Problem 14)
(Problem 14)
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<math> \text{(A)}\ 35\%\qquad\text{(B)}\ 44\%\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\%\qquad\text{(D)}\ 56\%\qquad\text{(E)}\ 60\% </math>
 
<math> \text{(A)}\ 35\%\qquad\text{(B)}\ 44\%\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\%\qquad\text{(D)}\ 56\%\qquad\text{(E)}\ 60\% </math>
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==Solution #1==
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Let's assume that each item is <math>&#036;100</math>. First we take off <math>30\%</math> off of <math>&#036;100</math> <math>&#036;100\cdot0.70=&#036;70</math>
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Next, we take off the extra <math>20\%</math> as asked by the problem. <math>&#036;70\cdot0.80=&#036;56</math>
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So the final price of an item is <math>&#036;56</math>. We have to do <math>100-56</math> because <math>56</math> was the final price and we wanted the discount.
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<math>100-56=44</math> so the final discount was <math>44\%</math>
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<math> \text{(A)}\ 35\%\qquad\boxed{\text{(B)}\ 44\%}\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\%\qquad\text{(D)}\ 56\%\qquad\text{(E)}\ 60\% </math>

Revision as of 18:39, 28 July 2012

Problem 14

A merchant offers a large group of items at $30\%$ off. Later, the merchant takes $20\%$ off these sale prices and claims that the final price of these items is $50\%$ off the original price. The total discount is


$\text{(A)}\ 35\%\qquad\text{(B)}\ 44\%\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\%\qquad\text{(D)}\ 56\%\qquad\text{(E)}\ 60\%$

Solution #1

Let's assume that each item is $&#036;100$. First we take off $30\%$ off of $&#036;100$ $&#036;100\cdot0.70=&#036;70$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

Next, we take off the extra $20\%$ as asked by the problem. $&#036;70\cdot0.80=&#036;56$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

So the final price of an item is $&#036;56$. We have to do $100-56$ because $56$ was the final price and we wanted the discount.

$100-56=44$ so the final discount was $44\%$

$\text{(A)}\ 35\%\qquad\boxed{\text{(B)}\ 44\%}\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\%\qquad\text{(D)}\ 56\%\qquad\text{(E)}\ 60\%$