Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 14"

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Observe that the rhombus is made up of two congruent equilateral triangles with side length equal to GF. Since AE has length sqrt(3) and triangle AEF is a 30-60-90 triangle, it follows that EF has length 1. By symmetry, HG also has length 1. Thus GF has length 2sqrt(3) - 2. The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle of length s is (s^2)sqrt(3)/4. It follows that the area of the rhombus is:
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Observe that the rhombus is made up of two congruent equilateral triangles with side length equal to GF. Since AE has length <math>\sqrt{3}</math> and triangle AEF is a 30-60-90 triangle, it follows that EF has length 1. By symmetry, HG also has length 1. Thus GF has length <math>2\sqrt{3} - 2</math>. The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle of length s is <math>\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2</math>. It follows that the area of the rhombus is:
  
2((2sqrt(3) - 2)^2)sqrt(3)/4 = (sqrt(3)/2)(16 - 8sqrt(3)) = 8sqrt(3)-12. Thus, answer choice D is correct.
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<math>2*\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(2\sqrt{3}-2)^2 = 8\sqrt{3} - 12</math>
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Thus, answer choice D is correct.

Revision as of 02:44, 8 February 2013

Solution

2012 AMC-10B-14.jpg

Observe that the rhombus is made up of two congruent equilateral triangles with side length equal to GF. Since AE has length $\sqrt{3}$ and triangle AEF is a 30-60-90 triangle, it follows that EF has length 1. By symmetry, HG also has length 1. Thus GF has length $2\sqrt{3} - 2$. The formula for the area of an equilateral triangle of length s is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}s^2$. It follows that the area of the rhombus is:

$2*\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(2\sqrt{3}-2)^2 = 8\sqrt{3} - 12$

Thus, answer choice D is correct.