Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 13"

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==Problem==
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Jo and Blair take turns counting from <math>1</math> to one more than the last number said by the other person. Jo starts by saying "<math>1</math>", so Blair follows by saying "<math>1, 2</math>" . Jo then says "<math>1, 2, 3</math>" , and so on. What is the 53rd number said?
 
Jo and Blair take turns counting from <math>1</math> to one more than the last number said by the other person. Jo starts by saying "<math>1</math>", so Blair follows by saying "<math>1, 2</math>" . Jo then says "<math>1, 2, 3</math>" , and so on. What is the 53rd number said?
  
 
<math> \textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 8 </math>
 
<math> \textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 8 </math>
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==Solution==
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We notice that the number of numbers said is incremented by one each time; that is, Jo says one number, then Blair says two numbers, then Jo says three numbers, etc.  Thus, after nine "turns," <math>1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=45</math> numbers have been said.  In the tenth turn, the eighth number will be the 53rd number said, as <math>53-45=8</math>.  Since we're starting from 1 each time, the 53rd number said will be <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E) }8}</math>.

Revision as of 18:55, 21 February 2013

Problem

Jo and Blair take turns counting from $1$ to one more than the last number said by the other person. Jo starts by saying "$1$", so Blair follows by saying "$1, 2$" . Jo then says "$1, 2, 3$" , and so on. What is the 53rd number said?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 8$

Solution

We notice that the number of numbers said is incremented by one each time; that is, Jo says one number, then Blair says two numbers, then Jo says three numbers, etc. Thus, after nine "turns," $1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9=45$ numbers have been said. In the tenth turn, the eighth number will be the 53rd number said, as $53-45=8$. Since we're starting from 1 each time, the 53rd number said will be $\boxed{\textbf{(E) }8}$.