2016 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 12
Problem 12
In ,
,
, and
. Point
lies on
, and
bisects
. Point
lies on
, and
bisects
. The bisectors intersect at
. What is the ratio
:
?
Solution 1
By the angle bisector theorem,
so
Similarly, .
Now, we use mass points. Assign point a mass of
.
, so
Similarly, will have a mass of
So
Solution 2
Denote as the area of triangle ABC and let
be the inradius. Also, as above, use the angle bisector theorem to find that
. There are two ways to continue from here:
Note that
is the incenter. Then,
Apply the angle bisector theorem on
to get
Solution 3
Draw the third angle bisector, and denote the point where this bisector intersects as
. Using angle bisector theorem, we see
. Applying Van Aubel's Theorem,
, and so the answer is
.
Solution 4
One only needs the angle bisector theorem and some simple algebra to solve this question.
The question asks for AF:DF. Apply the angle bisector theorem to to get the ratio
:
=
or, equivalently,
=
.
AB is given. To find BD apply the angle bisector theorem again to to get:
=
---> =
, since BD + CD = BC
---> BD = .
Substituting this expression for BD into the proportion =
yields:
=
=
=
= 2.
See Also
2016 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | |
Preceded by Problem 11 |
Followed by Problem 13 |
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions |
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