2002 AMC 12P Problems/Problem 8

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Problem

Let $AB$ be a segment of length $26$, and let points $C$ and $D$ be located on $AB$ such that $AC=1$ and $AD=8$. Let $E$ and $F$ be points on one of the semicircles with diameter $AB$ for which $EC$ and $FD$ are perpendicular to $AB$. Find $EF.$

$\text{(A) }5 \qquad \text{(B) }5 \sqrt{2}  \qquad \text{(C) }7 \qquad \text{(D) }7 \sqrt{2} \qquad \text{(E) }12$

Solution

Solution

If $\log_{b} 729 = n$, then $b^n = 729$. Since $729 = 3^6$, $b$ must be $3$ to some factor of 6. Thus, there are four (3, 9, 27, 729) possible values of $b \Longrightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{E}}$.

See also

2002 AMC 12P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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