2024 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 17

Problem

A chess king is said to attack all the squares one step away from it, horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. For instance, a king on the center square of a $3$ x $3$ grid attacks all $8$ other squares, as shown below. Suppose a white king and a black king are placed on different squares of a $3$ x $3$ grid so that they do not attack each other. In how many ways can this be done?

(A) $20$ (B) $24$ (C) $27$ (D) $28$ (E) $32$

Solution 1

Corners have $5$ spots to go and $4$ corners so $5 \times 4=20$ . Edges have $3$ spots to go and $4$ sides so $3 \times 4=12$ $20+12=32$ in total. $\boxed{\textbf{(E)} 32}$ is the answer.

~andliu766

Solution 2

We see that the center is not a viable spot for either of the kings to be in, as it would attack all nearby squares.

This gives three combinations:

Corner-corner: There are 4 corners, and none of them are touching orthogonally or diagonally, so it's $\binom{4}{2}=6$

Corner-edge: For each corner, there are two edges that don't border it, $4\cdot2=8$

Edge-edge: The only possible combinations of this that work are top-bottom and left-right edges, so $2$ for this type

$6+8+2=16$

Multiply by two to account for arrangements of colors to get $\fbox{E) 32}$ ~ c_double_sharp

Video Solution 1 (super clear!) by Power Solve

https://youtu.be/SG4PRARL0TY

Video Solution 2 by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)

https://youtu.be/nKTOYne7E6Y

~Math-X

Video Solution 3 by OmegaLearn.org

https://youtu.be/UJ3esPnlI5M

Video Solution 4 by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E

Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-xN8Njd_Lc

~NiuniuMaths

2024 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 16	Followed by Problem 18
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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