1963 IMO Problems/Problem 3
Contents
Problem
In an -gon all of whose interior angles are equal, the lengths of consecutive sides satisfy the relation
Prove that .
Solution 1
Let , , etc.
Plot the -gon on the cartesian plane such that is on the -axis and the entire shape is above the -axis. There are two cases: the number of sides is even, and the number of sides is odd:
In this case, the side with the topmost points will be . We can multiply the lengths of the sides , , ... by the sine of the angle they make with the -axis:
Solution 2
Define the vector to equal . Now rotate and translate the given polygon in the Cartesian Coordinate Plane so that the side with length is parallel to . We then have that
But for all , so
for all . This shows that , with equality when . Therefore
There is equality only when for all . This implies that and , so we have that .
See Also
1963 IMO (Problems) • Resources | ||
Preceded by Problem 2 |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 | Followed by Problem 4 |
All IMO Problems and Solutions |