1992 IMO Problems/Problem 5

Revision as of 13:04, 12 November 2023 by Tomasdiaz (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

Let $S$ be a finite set of points in three-dimensional space. Let $S_{x}$,$S_{y}$,$S_{z}$, be the sets consisting of the orthogonal projections of the points of $S$ onto the $yz$-plane, $zx$-plane, $xy$-plane, respectively. Prove that

\[|S|^{2} \le |S_{x}| \cdot |S_{y}| \cdot |S_{z}|,\]

where $|A|$ denotes the number of elements in the finite set $|A|$. (Note: The orthogonal projection of a point onto a plane is the foot of the perpendicular from that point to the plane)

Solution

Let $Z_{i}$ be a plane with index $i$ such that $1 \le i \le n$ that are parallel to the $xy$-plane that contain multiple points



Alternate solutions are always welcome. If you have a different, elegant solution to this problem, please add it to this page.