1992 OIM Problems/Problem 4

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Problem

Let $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ be two sequences of integers that verify the following conditions:

i. $a_0 = 0$, $b_0 = 8$

ii. For all $n \geq 0$, $a_{n+2}=2a_{n+1}-a_{n}+2$, $b_{n+2}=2b_{n+1}-b_{n}$

iii. $a_{n}^{2}+b_{n}^{2}$ is a perfect square for all $n\ge 0$

Find at least two values of pair $(a_{1992},b_{1992})$.


~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com

Solution

  • Note. I actually competed at this event in Venezuela when I was in High School representing Puerto Rico. I think I got partial points on this one. I don't remember what I did. I will try to solve it again later.

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See also

https://www.oma.org.ar/enunciados/ibe7.htm