Mock AIME 2 2010 Problems/Problem 3
Problem
Five gunmen are shooting each other. At the same moment, each randomly chooses one of the other four to shoot. The probability that there are some two people shooting each other can be expressed in the form 
, where 
are relatively prime positive integers. Find 
.
Solution 1(PIE)
Let the five people be 
and 
. Let 
denote the event of 
and 
shooting each other and 
through 
similarly. Then, 
. Since and are indistinguishable, PIE gives us
$P(A_1 \cup A_2 \cup \dots \cup A_{10})= 10 \choose 1 P(A_1) - 10 \choose 2 P(A_1 \cup A_2)+ \dots - 10 \choose 10 P(A_1 \int A_2 \int \dots \int A_{10})$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)
