Disphenoid

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Disphenoid is a tetrahedron whose four faces are congruent acute-angled triangles.

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Pascal S Lemoine E.png

a) A tetrahedron $ABCD$ is a disphenoid iff $AB = CD, AC = BD, AD = BC.$ b) A tetrahedron is a disphenoid iff its circumscribed parallelepiped is right-angled. c) Let $AB = a, AC = b, AD = c.$ The squares of the lengths of sides its circumscribed parallelepiped and the bimedians are: \[AB'^2 = l^2 = \frac {a^2-b^2+ c^2}{2}, AC'^2 = m^2 = \frac {a^{2}-b^{2}+c^{2}}{2},\] \[AD'^2 = n^2 = \frac {-a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{2}\] The circumscribed sphere has radius (the circumradius): $R=\sqrt {\frac {a^2+b^2+c^2}{8}}.$

The volume of a disphenoid is: \[V= \frac {lmn}{3} = \sqrt {\frac {(a^2+b^2-c^2)(a^2-b^2+c^2)(-a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2})}{72}}\] Each height of disphenoid $ABCD$ is $h=\frac {3V}{[ABC]},$ the inscribed sphere has radius: $r=\frac {3V}{4[ABC]}.$