Power Mean Inequality

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The Mean

The power mean inequality is a generalized form of the multi-variable AM-GM inequality.

The kth "Power Mean", with exponent k and a series (a_i) of positive real numbers is ,

$M(k) = \left( \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n a_{i}^k \right) ^ {\frac{1}{k}}

/math>

(The case k=0 is taken to be the geometic mean)

===  Inequality ===

If &minus;&infin; &le; ''a'' < ''b'' &le; &infin;, then M(''a'') &le; M(''b''). Equality if and only if ''a''<sub>1</sub> = ''a''<sub>2</sub> = ... = ''a''<sub>''n''</sub>, following from <math>\frac{\partial M(t)}{\partial t}\geq 0$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) for −∞ ≤ t ≤ ∞, proved with Jensen's inequality.