2007 Alabama ARML TST Problems/Problem 11

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Problem

In how many distinct ways can a rectangular $3\cdot 17$ grid be tiled with 17 non-overlapping $1\cdot 3$ rectangular tiles?

Solution

There are either 17 vertical tiles, 14 vertical and 3 horizontal, 11 vertical and 6 horizontal, etc. We can imagine the horizontal tiles blocks of 3 1*1 tiles. Thus, there are

\[\dfrac{17!}{17!}+\dfrac{15!}{14!}+\dfrac{13!}{11!\cdot 2!}+\dfrac{11!}{8!\cdot 3!}+\dfrac{9!}{5!\cdot 4!}+\dfrac{7!}{2!\cdot 5!}\]

It isn't that such a pain to compute, so we do:

\[1+15+78+165+126+21=\boxed{406}\]

See also