2006 USAMO Problems/Problem 6
Problem
Let be a quadrilateral, and let and be points on sides and , respectively, such that . Ray meets rays and at and respectively. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles and pass through a common point.
Solution
Let the intersection of the circumcircles of and be , and let the intersection of the circumcircles of and be .
because tends both arcs and . because tends both arcs and . Thus, by AA similarity, and is the center of spiral similarity for and . because tends both arcs and . because tends both arcs and . Thus, by AA similarity, and is the center of spiral similarity for and .
From the similarity, we have that . But we are given , so multiplying the 2 equations together gets us . are the supplements of , which are congruent, so , and so by SAS similarity, and so is also the center of spiral similarity for and . Thus, and are the same point, which all the circumcircles pass through, and so the statement is true.