2016 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 14

Revision as of 10:38, 21 February 2016 by Xturtlex (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

How many squares whose sides are parallel to the axes and whose vertices have coordinates that are integers lie entirely within the region bounded by the line $y=\pi x$, the line $y=-0.1$ and the line $x=5.1?$

$\textbf{(A)}\ 30 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 41 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 50 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 57$


Solution

The vertical line is just to the right of x=5, the horizontal line is just under y=0, and the sloped line will always be above the y value of 3x. This means they will always miss being on a coordinate with integer coordinates. After counting the number of 1x1, 2x2, 3x3, squares and getting 30, 15, and 5 respectively, and we end up with $\textbf{(D)}\ 50 \qquad$

Solution by Wwang