1994 USAMO Problems/Problem 2
Problem
The sides of a -gon are initially colored so that consecutive sides are red, blue, red, blue,..., red, blue, yellow. We make a sequence of modifications in the coloring, changing the color of one side at a time to one of the three given colors (red, blue, yellow), under the constraint that no two adjacent sides may be the same color. By making a sequence of such modifications, is it possible to arrive at the coloring in which consecutive sides are red, blue, red, blue, red, blue,..., red, yellow, blue?