1954 AHSME Problems/Problem 41

Problem 41

The sum of all the roots of $4x^3-8x^2-63x-9=0$ is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ 8 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ -8 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -2 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 0$

Solution 1

By Vieta's Formulas, $\frac{--8}{4}=2$ , $\fbox{B}$

Solution 2

$4x^3-8x^2-63x-9=0$

$4(x^3-2x^2-\frac{63}{4}x-\frac{9}{4})=0$

By Vieta's Formulas: $x^3+ax^2+bx+c=(x-r)(x-p)(x-q)$

$x^3+ax^2+bx+c=x^3+(-r-p-q)x^2+(rp+pq+rq)x+(-rpq)$

$x^3-2x^2-\frac{63}{4}x-\frac{9}{4}=x^3+(-r-p-q)x^2+(rp+pq+rq)x+(-rpq)$

We can see that the negative sum of the roots is the coefficient of the $x^2$ term, $-2$ . So the actual sum of the roots is $-(-2)$ , or $2 \implies \fbox{D}$

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1954 AHSME Problems/Problem 41

Problem 41

Solution 1

Solution 2