2021 AIME I Problems/Problem 15

Revision as of 03:55, 12 March 2021 by Lopkiloinm (talk | contribs) (Solution 1)

Problem

Let $S$ be the set of positive integers $k$ such that the two parabolas\[y=x^2-k~~\text{and}~~x=2(y-20)^2-k\]intersect in four distinct points, and these four points lie on a circle with radius at most $21$. Find the sum of the least element of $S$ and the greatest element of $S$.

Solution

Solution 1

With binary search you can narrow down the k value. Newton method let you narrow down the x and y solution for that specific k value. With 3 (x,y) pairs you can find radius of the circle.

You end up finding the bounds of 5 and 280. The sum is 285.

~Lopkiloinm

See also

2021 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
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