2023 AIME II Problems/Problem 9
Contents
Problem
Circles and intersect at two points and and their common tangent line closer to intersects and at points and respectively. The line parallel to that passes through intersects and for the second time at points and respectively. Suppose and Then the area of trapezoid is where and are positive integers and is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find
Solution 1
Denote by and the centers of and , respectively. Let and intersect at point . Let and intersect at point .
Because is tangent to circle , . Because , . Because and are on , is the perpendicular bisector of . Thus, .
Analogously, we can show that .
Thus, . Because , , , , is a rectangle. Hence, .
Let and meet at point . Thus, is the midpoint of . Thus, .
In , for the tangent and the secant , following from the power of a point, we have . By solving this equation, we get .
We notice that is a right trapezoid. Hence,
Therefore,
Therefore, the answer is .
~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com)
Solution 2
See also
2023 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 8 |
Followed by Problem 10 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.