Unclassified Questions

2021 GMC 10B Problems/Problem 19

Find the remainder when $3^{18}-1$ is divided by $811$ .

$(A) 111\qquad(B) 142\qquad(C) 157\qquad(D) 221\qquad(E) 229$

Submitted by BinouTheGuineaPig | A step-by-step solution

$3^{18}-1=(3^6\cdot3^6\cdot3^6)-1$

$\qquad\qquad =(729\cdot729\cdot729)-1$

$\qquad\qquad\equiv (-82\cdot-82\cdot-82)-1\mod811$

$\qquad\qquad\equiv -(2^3)(41^3)-1\mod811$

$\qquad\qquad\equiv -(8)(41)(41^2)-1\mod811$

$\qquad\qquad\equiv -(328)(1681)-1\mod811$

$\qquad\qquad\equiv -(-483)(59)-1\mod811$

$\qquad\qquad\equiv 28496\mod811$

$\qquad\qquad\equiv 111\mod811$