2024 DMC Mock 10 Problems/Problem 13

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Let the integer we are trying to find be $x$.

Then, $x$ satisfies $\frac{48}{x^2}+x=7$. Since $x$ and $7$ are both integers, $\frac{48}{x^2}$ must also be an integer. $x$ must be $\pm 1,2,4$. Guess and check yields $x=4$. $4$ has $\boxed{3}$ factors.