Mock AIME 5 Pre 2005 Problems

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Problem 1

1. Function $g(y)$ is given such way that for all $y$,

$6g(1 + \frac {1}{y}) + 12g(y + 1) = \log_{10} y$

If $g(9) + g(26) + g(126) + g(401) = \frac {m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime integers, computer $m + n$.

Solution

Problem 2

2. Two 5-digit numbers are called "responsible" if they are: \begin{align*} &\text {i. In form of abcde and fghij such that fghij = 2(abcde)} &\text {ii. all ten digits, a through j are all distinct.} &\text {iii.} a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j = 45\end{align*}

If two "responsible" numbers are small as possible, what is the sum of the three middle digits of $\text {abcde}$ and last two digits on the $\text {fghij}$? That is, $b + c + d + i + j$.

Problem 3

3. The triangle is called Heronian if its perimeter equals the area of the triangle. Heronian triangle COP has sides 29,6, and $x$. If the distance from its incenter to the circumcenter is exprssed as $\frac {\sqrt b}{a}$ where $b$ is not divisible by squares of any prime, find the remainder when $b$ is divided by $a$.

Problem 4

4. Eight boxes are numbered A to H. The number of ways you can put 16 identical balls into the boxes such that none of them is empty is expressed as $\binom {a}{b}$. What is the remainder when $\binom {a}{b}$ is divided by $a + b$? (Just use $\binom {a}{b}$, not $\binom {a}{a - b}$.

Problem 5

5. There are three rooms in Phil's Motel. One room for one person, one room for three people, and another one room for four people. Let's say Peter and his seven friends came to the Phil's Motel. How many ways are there to house Peter and his seven friends in these rooms?

Problem 6

6. Larry and his two friends toss a die four times. From all possible outcomes, the probability that outcome has at least one occurrence of 2 is $\frac {p}{q}$ where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime integers. Find $|p - q|$.

Problem 7

7. In $\triangle RST$, X is on $\overline {RT}$, dividing $RX:XT = 1:2$. Y is on $\overline {ST}$, dividing $SY:YT = 2:1$. V is on $\overline {XY}$, dividing $XV:VY = 1:2$. It is found that ray VT intersects $\overline {RS}$ at Z. Find:

$128 ({\frac {TV}{VZ} + \frac {RZ}{ZS})$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

Problem 8

8. Let $x,y, \in \mathbb {Z}$ and that:

$x + \sqrt y = \sqrt {22 + \sqrt {384}}$.

If $\frac {x}{y} = \frac {p}{q}$ with $(p,q) = 1$, then what is $p + q$?

Problem 9

9. On a circle with center $\zeta$, two points, $X$ and $Y$ are on a circle and $Z$ is outside the circle but in ray XY. $\overline {XY} = 33.6, \overline {YZ} = 39.2,$ and $\overline {\zeta X} = 21$. If $\overline {\zeta Z} = \frac {j}{k}$ where $j$ and $k$ are relatively prime integers, and such that $\frac {j + k}{j - k} = \frac {o}{p}$, find $o + p.$

Problem 10

10. Given that:

$(\frac {1}{r})(\frac {1}{s})(\frac {1}{t}) = \frac {3}{391} \\ r + \frac {1}{s} = \frac {35}{46} \\ s + \frac {1}{t} = \frac {1064}{23} \\ t + \frac {1}{r} = \frac {529}{102}$.

Then what is the smallest integer that is divisible $rs$ and $12t$?

Problem 11

11. There are $z$ number of ways to represent 10000000 as product of three factors and $Z$ number of ways to represent 11390625 as product of three factors. If $|z - Z| = p^q$, find $p + q$.

Problem 12

12. Let $m = 101^4 + 256$. Find the sum of digits of $m$.

Solution

Problem 13

13. If the reciprocal of sum of real roots of the following equation can be written in form of $\frac {r}{s}$ where $(r,s) = 1$, find $r + s$.

$1000x^6 - 1900x^5 - 1400x^4 - 190x^3 - 130x^2 - 38x - 30 = 0$

Problem 14

14. The set $Z$ contains complex numbers $\zeta_0,\zeta_1,\zeta_2...}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) such that $n = 0,1,2,3.....$.

$\zeta_n$ is defined this way:

$\zeta_{n + 1} = (\frac {\zeta_n - i}{\zeta_n + i})^{ - 1}$

If $\zeta_0 = i + \frac {1}{121}$ and 2008th number of the set is in form of $a + bi$, find $ab$.

Problem 15

15. Call the value of $[\log_2 1] + [\log_2 2] + [\log_2 3] + ....[\log_2 64]$ as $\alpha$. Let the value of $[\log_2 1] + [\log_2 2] + [\log_2 3] + ....[\log_2 52]$ as $\delta$. Find the absolute value of $\delta - \alpha$.