2001 SMT/Algebra Problems/Problem 3

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Problem

Julie has a 12 foot by 20 foot garden. She wants to put fencing around it to keep out the neighbour’s dog. Normal fenceposts cost $$2$ each while strong ones cost $$3$ each. If Julie needs one fencepost for every 2 feet and has $$70$ to spend on fenceposts, what is the greatest number of strong fenceposts she can buy?

Solution

The perimeter is $64$ feet, so Julie needs $32$ fenceposts. Let $x$ be strong fenceposts and $y$ be normal fenceposts; then we have the equations \[3x+2y=70\] \[x+y=32\] From here, we easily find that $x=\boxed{6}$.

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