2024 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 24

Revision as of 21:36, 20 March 2025 by Maa is stupid (talk | contribs)

Problem

There exist exactly four different complex numbers $z$ that satisfy the equation shown below: \[\left|z + \overline{z}\left(\tfrac{3}{5} + \tfrac{4}{5}i\right)\right| = \left|z + \overline{z}\left(\tfrac{4}{5} + \tfrac{3}{5}i\right)\right| = 1.\] What is the area of the convex quadrilateral whose vertices are those four complex numbers $z$ in the complex plane?

$\textbf{(A)}~\frac{4\sqrt{21}}{3}\qquad\textbf{(B)}~\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}~5\sqrt{2}\qquad\textbf{(D)}~2\sqrt{14}\qquad\textbf{(E)}~\frac{7\sqrt{5}}{2}$

Solution

Let $ABCD$ be the rectangle with vertices $\pm\sqrt{\tfrac{3}{5}+\tfrac{4}{5}i}$ and $\pm\sqrt{\tfrac{4}{5}+\tfrac{3}{5}i}$ and let $O$ be its center. Let the reflections of $z$ over $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{BD}$ be $z_1$ and $z_2$. If the points $X$ and $Y$ are such that $OzXz_1$ and $OzYz_2$ are parallelograms, then the given condition is equivalent to $X$ and $Y$ lying on $(ABCD)$. The condition that $X$ lies on this circle is equivalent to $z$ lying on the union of the perpendicular bisectors of $\overline{OA}$ and $\overline{OC}$ and the condition that $Y$ lies on the circle is equivalent to $z$ lying on the union of the perpendicular bisectors of $\overline{OB}$ and $\overline{OD}$. Therefore, the possible $z$ are the circumcenters of $\triangle{}OAB,\triangle{}OBC,\triangle{}OCD,$ and $\triangle{}ODA$ and therefore they form a rhombus. Now, the area of this rhombus is twice the product of the circumradii of $\triangle{}OAB$ and $\triangle{}OBC$, and if $a=\angle{}AOB$ then this is just $2\cdot\tfrac{1}{2\sin\left(90^\circ-\frac{a}{2}\right)}\cdot\tfrac{1}{2\sin\left(90^\circ-\frac{180^\circ-a}{2}\right)}=\tfrac{1}{\sin(a)}$. Now, we can find that $\tfrac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}i}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{5}i}=\tfrac{24}{25}+\tfrac{7}{25}i$ so $\cos(2a)=\tfrac{24}{25}$ and $\sin(a)=\sqrt{\tfrac{1-\frac{24}{25}}{2}}=\tfrac{\sqrt{2}}{10}$, giving that the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 5\sqrt{2}}$.

~Zhaom

See also

2024 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 23
Followed by
Problem 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png