2006 USAMO Problems/Problem 6
Problem
Let be a quadrilateral, and let
and
be points on sides
and
, respectively, such that
. Ray
meets rays
and
at
and
respectively. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles
and
pass through a common point.
Solution
Let the intersection of the circumcircles of and
be
, and let the intersection of the circumcircles of
and
be
.
because
tends both arcs
and
.
because
tends both arcs
and
.
Thus,
by AA similarity, and
is the center of spiral similarity for
and
.
because
tends both arcs
and
.
because
tends both arcs
and
.
Thus,
by AA similarity, and
is the center of spiral similarity for
and
.
From the similarity, we have that . But we are given
, so multiplying the 2 equations together gets us
.
are the supplements of
, which are congruent, so
, and so
by SAS similarity, and so
is also the center of spiral similarity for
and
. Thus,
and
are the same point, which all the circumcircles pass through, and so the statement is true.
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